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Japan

Healthcare quality & costs · 2023

Excellent — 82.8/100   Universal system
Healthcare Index 82.8/100 +16.5pp vs Asia avg
Life Expectancy 84.0 yrs +5.9 vs region avg
GP / Doctor Visit $29 USD
Hospital Stay / Day $336 USD
Private Insurance / Month $115 USD
Public Coverage 100.0% of population
Health Spend (% GDP) 10.90%
Doctors per 1,000 2.60
Hospital Beds per 1,000 13.10
Infant Mortality Rate 1.80 per 1,000

Healthcare index trend

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Asia comparison

CountryIndexLife ExpGP VisitDoctors/1kCoverage
Singapore 85.5 83.6 yrs $96 2.60 100.0%
Hong Kong 85.1 84.8 yrs $77 2.00 100.0%
Japan 82.8 84.0 yrs $29 2.60 100.0%
South Korea 81.1 83.3 yrs $14 2.50 100.0%
Taiwan 78.8 80.9 yrs $14 3.40 99.0%
Thailand 66.8 76.9 yrs $29 0.95 99.0%
Malaysia 62.1 76.2 yrs $34 1.50 70.0%
China 60.8 77.9 yrs $24 3.10 96.0%
Vietnam 55.1 75.1 yrs $14 0.94 88.0%
Indonesia 47.5 71.4 yrs $19 0.47 56.0%
Philippines 45.8 72.2 yrs $17 0.64 40.0%
India 43.8 70.5 yrs $12 0.70 27.0%

Healthcare in Japan — FAQs

How good is healthcare in Japan in 2023?

Japan scores 82.8 out of 100 on the LifeIndexed Healthcare Quality Index in 2023, rated as "Excellent". Life expectancy is 84.0 years. The country runs a Universal (government-funded, near-universal coverage) and spends 10.90% of GDP on health services.

How much does a doctor visit cost in Japan?

A typical GP / doctor visit in Japan costs approximately $29 USD. Hospital accommodation costs around $336 USD per day. These are out-of-pocket costs; insured patients may pay significantly less.

Is healthcare free in Japan?

Japan has near-universal public health coverage — essentially 100% of the population is covered. Basic medical services are free or heavily subsidised for all residents. The government funds this through 10.90% of GDP in health spending.

How much is private health insurance in Japan?

Average private health insurance in Japan costs approximately $115 USD per month. This provides access to private hospitals, shorter wait times and specialist care beyond what the public system offers.

What type of healthcare system does Japan have?

Japan operates a universal healthcare system funded primarily by the government, providing coverage to 100.0% of the population. This is typically financed through taxation or mandatory social insurance contributions.

How many doctors are there per 1,000 people in Japan?

Japan has 2.6 doctors per 1,000 people. This is above the global average of approximately 1.8 per 1,000. The country also has 13.10 hospital beds per 1,000 people.

What is the life expectancy in Japan?

Life expectancy in Japan is 84.0 years in 2023, compared to the Asia average of 78.1 years. Life expectancy is a key indicator of population health, nutrition, and the effectiveness of the healthcare system.

What is the infant mortality rate in Japan?

The infant mortality rate in Japan is 1.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is a low rate, indicating strong maternal and newborn healthcare.

How does Japan compare to other Asia countries?

Japan ranks 3 out of 12 Asia countries on the healthcare quality index. Its score of 82.8/100 is +16.5pp above the Asia average of 66.3/100. Life expectancy is +5.9 years versus the regional average.

Can expats and foreigners access healthcare in Japan?

Expats who obtain legal residency in Japan generally gain access to the public healthcare system, though registration processes and contribution requirements vary. Many expats also take out international or local private health insurance for faster access and broader coverage.

Is Japan a good destination for medical tourism?

Japan is not typically considered a primary medical tourism destination. Patients seeking cost savings usually prefer regional alternatives. However, emergency and specialist care is available in major cities.

How much does a hospital stay cost in Japan?

A hospital stay in Japan costs approximately $336 USD per day for private or uninsured patients. Public system patients pay little or nothing for inpatient care. Hospital costs can vary significantly between public and private facilities.

Is Japan's healthcare improving?

Japan's healthcare quality index has improved by 2 points from 2022 to 2026, rising from 81.5/100 to 83.5/100. Life expectancy also rose from 83.6 to 84.3 years over the same period.

What is the quality of hospitals in Japan?

Japan has excellent hospital infrastructure. With 13.10 beds per 1,000 people and 2.60 doctors per 1,000, the country's hospitals are well-staffed and well-equipped. Major urban hospitals often hold international accreditation.

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