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Finland

Healthcare quality & costs · 2022

Good — 78.0/100   Universal system
Healthcare Index 78.0/100 +5.6pp vs Europe avg
Life Expectancy 81.4 yrs +0.7 vs region avg
GP / Doctor Visit $23 USD
Hospital Stay / Day $736 USD
Private Insurance / Month $230 USD
Public Coverage 100.0% of population
Health Spend (% GDP) 9.60%
Doctors per 1,000 3.50
Hospital Beds per 1,000 3.30
Infant Mortality Rate 2.00 per 1,000

Healthcare index trend

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Europe comparison

CountryIndexLife ExpGP VisitDoctors/1kCoverage
Switzerland 82.7 83.1 yrs $120 4.30 100.0%
Norway 81.0 82.5 yrs $18 4.70 100.0%
Sweden 79.8 82.4 yrs $18 4.30 100.0%
Denmark 79.3 80.7 yrs $69 4.00 100.0%
France 79.0 81.8 yrs $28 3.30 100.0%
Finland 78.0 81.4 yrs $23 3.50 100.0%
Austria 77.6 81.2 yrs $23 5.30 100.0%
Germany 77.3 80.5 yrs $18 4.50 88.0%
Netherlands 76.0 81.4 yrs $18 3.70 100.0%
Belgium 75.7 81.0 yrs $28 3.20 100.0%
Spain 74.7 82.8 yrs Free 4.40 100.0%
Ireland 74.3 82.1 yrs $55 3.30 100.0%
Italy 73.6 83.1 yrs $28 4.00 100.0%
United Kingdom 71.7 80.7 yrs Free 3.00 100.0%
Portugal 70.0 80.6 yrs $14 5.50 100.0%
Czech Republic 65.7 78.8 yrs $20 4.10 100.0%
Greece 64.3 81.7 yrs $46 6.30 84.0%
Poland 60.0 77.1 yrs $17 2.50 91.0%
Hungary 57.6 76.0 yrs $23 3.50 90.0%
Romania 49.8 75.4 yrs $18 2.90 88.0%

Healthcare in Finland — FAQs

How good is healthcare in Finland in 2022?

Finland scores 78.0 out of 100 on the LifeIndexed Healthcare Quality Index in 2022, rated as "Good". Life expectancy is 81.4 years. The country runs a Universal (government-funded, near-universal coverage) and spends 9.60% of GDP on health services.

How much does a doctor visit cost in Finland?

A typical GP / doctor visit in Finland costs approximately $23 USD. Hospital accommodation costs around $736 USD per day. These are out-of-pocket costs; insured patients may pay significantly less.

Is healthcare free in Finland?

Finland has near-universal public health coverage — essentially 100% of the population is covered. Basic medical services are free or heavily subsidised for all residents. The government funds this through 9.60% of GDP in health spending.

How much is private health insurance in Finland?

Average private health insurance in Finland costs approximately $230 USD per month. This provides access to private hospitals, shorter wait times and specialist care beyond what the public system offers.

What type of healthcare system does Finland have?

Finland operates a universal healthcare system funded primarily by the government, providing coverage to 100.0% of the population. This is typically financed through taxation or mandatory social insurance contributions.

How many doctors are there per 1,000 people in Finland?

Finland has 3.5 doctors per 1,000 people. This is above the global average of approximately 1.8 per 1,000. The country also has 3.30 hospital beds per 1,000 people.

What is the life expectancy in Finland?

Life expectancy in Finland is 81.4 years in 2022, compared to the Europe average of 80.7 years. Life expectancy is a key indicator of population health, nutrition, and the effectiveness of the healthcare system.

What is the infant mortality rate in Finland?

The infant mortality rate in Finland is 2 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is a low rate, indicating strong maternal and newborn healthcare.

How does Finland compare to other Europe countries?

Finland ranks 6 out of 20 Europe countries on the healthcare quality index. Its score of 78.0/100 is +5.6pp above the Europe average of 72.4/100. Life expectancy is +0.7 years versus the regional average.

Can expats and foreigners access healthcare in Finland?

Expats who obtain legal residency in Finland generally gain access to the public healthcare system, though registration processes and contribution requirements vary. Many expats also take out international or local private health insurance for faster access and broader coverage.

Is Finland a good destination for medical tourism?

Finland is not typically considered a primary medical tourism destination. Patients seeking cost savings usually prefer regional alternatives. However, emergency and specialist care is available in major cities.

How much does a hospital stay cost in Finland?

A hospital stay in Finland costs approximately $736 USD per day for private or uninsured patients. Public system patients pay little or nothing for inpatient care. Hospital costs can vary significantly between public and private facilities.

Is Finland's healthcare improving?

Finland's healthcare quality index has improved by 2.5 points from 2022 to 2026, rising from 78.0/100 to 80.5/100. Life expectancy also rose from 81.4 to 82.1 years over the same period.

What is the quality of hospitals in Finland?

Finland has good hospital infrastructure in urban centres, with 3.30 beds per 1,000 people. Quality varies between public and private facilities and between urban and rural areas.

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