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Italy

Healthcare quality & costs · 2023

Good — 74.9/100   Universal system
Healthcare Index 74.9/100 +1.2pp vs Europe avg
Life Expectancy 83.5 yrs +2.4 vs region avg
GP / Doctor Visit $29 USD
Hospital Stay / Day $768 USD
Private Insurance / Month $115 USD
Public Coverage 100.0% of population
Health Spend (% GDP) 8.80%
Doctors per 1,000 4.00
Hospital Beds per 1,000 3.20
Infant Mortality Rate 2.70 per 1,000

Healthcare index trend

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Europe comparison

CountryIndexLife ExpGP VisitDoctors/1kCoverage
Switzerland 84.0 83.5 yrs $125 4.30 100.0%
Norway 82.3 82.9 yrs $19 4.70 100.0%
Sweden 81.1 82.8 yrs $19 4.30 100.0%
Denmark 80.6 81.1 yrs $72 4.00 100.0%
France 80.3 82.2 yrs $29 3.30 100.0%
Finland 79.3 81.8 yrs $24 3.50 100.0%
Austria 78.9 81.6 yrs $24 5.30 100.0%
Germany 78.6 80.9 yrs $19 4.50 88.0%
Netherlands 77.3 81.8 yrs $19 3.70 100.0%
Belgium 77.0 81.4 yrs $29 3.20 100.0%
Spain 76.0 83.2 yrs Free 4.40 100.0%
Ireland 75.6 82.5 yrs $58 3.30 100.0%
Italy 74.9 83.5 yrs $29 4.00 100.0%
United Kingdom 73.0 81.1 yrs Free 3.00 100.0%
Portugal 71.3 81.0 yrs $14 5.50 100.0%
Czech Republic 67.0 79.2 yrs $21 4.10 100.0%
Greece 65.6 82.1 yrs $48 6.30 84.0%
Poland 61.3 77.5 yrs $17 2.50 91.0%
Hungary 58.9 76.4 yrs $24 3.50 90.0%
Romania 51.1 75.8 yrs $19 2.90 88.0%

Healthcare in Italy — FAQs

How good is healthcare in Italy in 2023?

Italy scores 74.9 out of 100 on the LifeIndexed Healthcare Quality Index in 2023, rated as "Good". Life expectancy is 83.5 years. The country runs a Universal (government-funded, near-universal coverage) and spends 8.80% of GDP on health services.

How much does a doctor visit cost in Italy?

A typical GP / doctor visit in Italy costs approximately $29 USD. Hospital accommodation costs around $768 USD per day. These are out-of-pocket costs; insured patients may pay significantly less.

Is healthcare free in Italy?

Italy has near-universal public health coverage — essentially 100% of the population is covered. Basic medical services are free or heavily subsidised for all residents. The government funds this through 8.80% of GDP in health spending.

How much is private health insurance in Italy?

Average private health insurance in Italy costs approximately $115 USD per month. This provides access to private hospitals, shorter wait times and specialist care beyond what the public system offers.

What type of healthcare system does Italy have?

Italy operates a universal healthcare system funded primarily by the government, providing coverage to 100.0% of the population. This is typically financed through taxation or mandatory social insurance contributions.

How many doctors are there per 1,000 people in Italy?

Italy has 4 doctors per 1,000 people. This is above the global average of approximately 1.8 per 1,000. The country also has 3.20 hospital beds per 1,000 people.

What is the life expectancy in Italy?

Life expectancy in Italy is 83.5 years in 2023, compared to the Europe average of 81.1 years. Life expectancy is a key indicator of population health, nutrition, and the effectiveness of the healthcare system.

What is the infant mortality rate in Italy?

The infant mortality rate in Italy is 2.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is a low rate, indicating strong maternal and newborn healthcare.

How does Italy compare to other Europe countries?

Italy ranks 13 out of 20 Europe countries on the healthcare quality index. Its score of 74.9/100 is +1.2pp above the Europe average of 73.7/100. Life expectancy is +2.4 years versus the regional average.

Can expats and foreigners access healthcare in Italy?

Expats who obtain legal residency in Italy generally gain access to the public healthcare system, though registration processes and contribution requirements vary. Many expats also take out international or local private health insurance for faster access and broader coverage.

Is Italy a good destination for medical tourism?

Italy is not typically considered a primary medical tourism destination. Patients seeking cost savings usually prefer regional alternatives. However, emergency and specialist care is available in major cities.

How much does a hospital stay cost in Italy?

A hospital stay in Italy costs approximately $768 USD per day for private or uninsured patients. Public system patients pay little or nothing for inpatient care. Hospital costs can vary significantly between public and private facilities.

Is Italy's healthcare improving?

Italy's healthcare quality index has improved by 2.5 points from 2022 to 2026, rising from 73.6/100 to 76.1/100. Life expectancy also rose from 83.1 to 83.8 years over the same period.

What is the quality of hospitals in Italy?

Italy has good hospital infrastructure in urban centres, with 3.20 beds per 1,000 people. Quality varies between public and private facilities and between urban and rural areas.

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