Romania
Healthcare quality & costs · 2023
Fair — 51.1/100 Mixed systemHealthcare index trend
Europe comparison
| Country | Index | Life Exp | GP Visit | Doctors/1k | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | 84.0 | 83.5 yrs | $125 | 4.30 | 100.0% |
| Norway | 82.3 | 82.9 yrs | $19 | 4.70 | 100.0% |
| Sweden | 81.1 | 82.8 yrs | $19 | 4.30 | 100.0% |
| Denmark | 80.6 | 81.1 yrs | $72 | 4.00 | 100.0% |
| France | 80.3 | 82.2 yrs | $29 | 3.30 | 100.0% |
| Finland | 79.3 | 81.8 yrs | $24 | 3.50 | 100.0% |
| Austria | 78.9 | 81.6 yrs | $24 | 5.30 | 100.0% |
| Germany | 78.6 | 80.9 yrs | $19 | 4.50 | 88.0% |
| Netherlands | 77.3 | 81.8 yrs | $19 | 3.70 | 100.0% |
| Belgium | 77.0 | 81.4 yrs | $29 | 3.20 | 100.0% |
| Spain | 76.0 | 83.2 yrs | Free | 4.40 | 100.0% |
| Ireland | 75.6 | 82.5 yrs | $58 | 3.30 | 100.0% |
| Italy | 74.9 | 83.5 yrs | $29 | 4.00 | 100.0% |
| United Kingdom | 73.0 | 81.1 yrs | Free | 3.00 | 100.0% |
| Portugal | 71.3 | 81.0 yrs | $14 | 5.50 | 100.0% |
| Czech Republic | 67.0 | 79.2 yrs | $21 | 4.10 | 100.0% |
| Greece | 65.6 | 82.1 yrs | $48 | 6.30 | 84.0% |
| Poland | 61.3 | 77.5 yrs | $17 | 2.50 | 91.0% |
| Hungary | 58.9 | 76.4 yrs | $24 | 3.50 | 90.0% |
| Romania | 51.1 | 75.8 yrs | $19 | 2.90 | 88.0% |
Healthcare in Romania — FAQs
How good is healthcare in Romania in 2023?
Romania scores 51.1 out of 100 on the LifeIndexed Healthcare Quality Index in 2023, rated as "Fair". Life expectancy is 75.8 years. The country runs a Mixed (combination of public insurance and private providers) and spends 6.30% of GDP on health services.
How much does a doctor visit cost in Romania?
A typical GP / doctor visit in Romania costs approximately $19 USD. Hospital accommodation costs around $115 USD per day. These are out-of-pocket costs; insured patients may pay significantly less.
Is healthcare free in Romania?
88.0% of the Romania population is covered by public healthcare. The remainder typically relies on private insurance or out-of-pocket payments. The government spends 6.30% of GDP on healthcare.
How much is private health insurance in Romania?
Average private health insurance in Romania costs approximately $53 USD per month. This provides access to private hospitals, shorter wait times and specialist care beyond what the public system offers.
What type of healthcare system does Romania have?
Romania has a mixed healthcare system combining public insurance with private providers. Public coverage extends to 88.0% of the population, with private options available for supplementary or faster care.
How many doctors are there per 1,000 people in Romania?
Romania has 2.9 doctors per 1,000 people. This is above the global average of approximately 1.8 per 1,000. The country also has 6.30 hospital beds per 1,000 people.
What is the life expectancy in Romania?
Life expectancy in Romania is 75.8 years in 2023, compared to the Europe average of 81.1 years. Life expectancy is a key indicator of population health, nutrition, and the effectiveness of the healthcare system.
What is the infant mortality rate in Romania?
The infant mortality rate in Romania is 5.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is a moderate rate reflecting ongoing improvements in maternal and newborn care.
How does Romania compare to other Europe countries?
Romania ranks 20 out of 20 Europe countries on the healthcare quality index. Its score of 51.1/100 is -22.6pp below the Europe average of 73.7/100. Life expectancy is -5.3 years versus the regional average.
Can expats and foreigners access healthcare in Romania?
Foreign nationals and expats in Romania typically rely on private health insurance, as public healthcare access may be limited or require employment-linked contributions. International health insurance is strongly recommended before relocating.
Is Romania a good destination for medical tourism?
Romania is not typically considered a primary medical tourism destination. Patients seeking cost savings usually prefer regional alternatives. However, emergency and specialist care is available in major cities.
How much does a hospital stay cost in Romania?
A hospital stay in Romania costs approximately $115 USD per day for private or uninsured patients. Insured patients typically pay a co-payment or deductible on top of the base rate. Hospital costs can vary significantly between public and private facilities.
Is Romania's healthcare improving?
Romania's healthcare quality index has improved by 2.5 points from 2022 to 2026, rising from 49.8/100 to 52.3/100. Life expectancy also rose from 75.4 to 76.1 years over the same period.
What is the quality of hospitals in Romania?
Hospital quality in Romania varies significantly. Urban private hospitals generally meet international standards, while rural public facilities may face resource constraints. The country has 6.30 beds per 1,000 people and 2.90 doctors per 1,000.